Reveal information about the Soviet directed energy anti-satellite (ASAT) program and Soviet vulnerability to the U.S. Reconnaissance, electronic intelligence, early warning, and ocean surveillance programs. Intelligence Community's understanding of the status of key Soviet military space programs - including photographic SIGINT facilities, particularly the STONEHOUSE system in Ethiopia, in monitoring the Soviet space program ( Document 21, Document 30). Mystery ( Document 28, Document 40, Document 49). ability to detect the camera events associated with Soviet photographic reconnaissance satellite missions ( Document 23).Įxamine the 21-year search for a Soviet deep space signal and the role of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) effort in resolving the Mission, and the Soviet sale of satellite images on the commercial market - a revealing reversal of Moscow's longstanding policy of hiding the activitiesĭiscuss the U.S. Military and space systems in development and their implications for improving Soviet capabilities in the 1990s, a possible Soviet manned Mars landing They include a 1986 CIA assessment of Soviet More recent analytical documents in the posting deal with the Soviet space program in the Gorbachev era. Today's posting includes National Intelligence Estimates on the Soviet space program from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s - estimates that covered Soviet earth satellites (particularly those with military applications), lunar-related activities, and probes to Mars and Venus. Intelligence and Soviet lunar activities. This briefing book supplements an earlier Archive posting that concerned, in part, U.S. Program from its earliest years to just before the Soviet collapse. intelligence collection and analysis on the Soviet space Today, the National Security Archive posts a compilation of over 50 documents concerning U.S. Yuri Gagarin and Gherman Titov (to obtain data on the USSR's closely guarded manned space launch facilities). analysts resorted to theįull-spectrum of intelligence techniques - from assorted forms of technical collection to scrutinizing Soviet documentary films on the flights of Generated profound concern in Washington over the need to understand and respond to new developments. The key areas of technological competition with Moscow - one where the Soviet Union jumped to an early lead in some space activities - the space race Click here to receive email alerts on all the latest releases from the National Security Archiveĭuring much of the Cold War Soviet space activities - civilian and military - were a major focus of U.S.
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